National Football Teams’ Performance Predicts Spectators’ Identities, Affect and Sociopolitical Attitudes: An Investigation During the 2024 EURO Tournament
National Football Teams’ Performance Predicts Spectators’ Identities, Affect and Sociopolitical Attitudes: An Investigation During the 2024 EURO Tournament
StatusVoR
Alternative title
Authors
Escher, Yannik A.
Petrowsky, hannes M.
Boecker, Lea
Diel, Kathi
Muniak, Paweł
Neumann, Meikel
Oomen, Danna
Schwarz, leonie
Strauch, Annik
Weber, Marcel
Monograph
Monograph (alternative title)
Date
2026-08-05
Publisher
Journal title
European Journal of Social Psychology
Issue
Volume
Pages
Pages
ISSN
0046-2772
ISSN of series
Access date
2026-08-05
Abstract PL
Abstract EN
On the basis of two social-affective frameworks, we posited that national football team performance (winning vs. losing) would impact spectators’ identities, affect and sociopolitical attitudes—including their intergroup attitudes (i.e., in-group favouritism and multiculturalism) and societal perceptions (i.e., national optimism, perceived crisis severity, political trust and perceived racism). During the UEFA EURO 2024 tournament in Germany, we assessed residents (N = 1012) from five participating countries before the tournament (baseline) and after each game. Confirming our preregistered hypotheses, national team wins led to stronger national identification, which, in turn, predicted more in-group favouritism and less support for multiculturalism. Wins also predicted more positive affect, which then coincided with stronger national optimism. Contrary to our hypotheses, however, no direct effects emerged for spectators’ political trust, nor their perceptions of crisis severity and racism. These findings highlight ways in which national sports experiences can predict spectators’ collective identities, emotions and selected sociopolitical attitudes.
Abstract other
Keywords PL
Keywords EN
in-group favouritism
social identity
spillover
sport events
xenophobia
social identity
spillover
sport events
xenophobia