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przybliżają tematykę generatywnej AI,
odpowiadają na pytania dotyczące tajemnicy zawodowej, ochrony danych i odpowiedzialności za treści generowane przez AI,
zawierają praktyczne wskazówki wdrażania AI w pracy radcy prawnego,
podkreślają znaczenie nadzoru człowieka nad procesem korzystania z nowych technologii.
Rekomendacje mają charakter „żywego dokumentu” i będą aktualizowane wraz z rozwojem technologii, przepisów prawa i orzecznictwa.
Pozostałe osiągnięcia naukoweMonografia (zamknięty dostęp)Monograph
Introduction: Despite the prevalence and severe impact of sex trafficking (ST), research indicates that the crime remains poorly understood by members of the public and professionals in victim-facing roles. Misconceptions about ST, alongside personal biases, have been shown to contribute to victim-blaming attitudes, even when perpetrators have been identified. However, the narrative processes through which such judgements are constructed and justified remain underexplored.
Methods: The present study examined the narrative accounts individuals used to justify both victim-blaming assessments and empathetic concern towards ST victims. Participants (N = 130) were presented with a vignette depicting ST and asked to explain and justify their levels of empathetic concern and victim-blaming judgements. An inductive qualitative content analysis identified key themes underpinning these responses.
Results: Most participants expressed empathy towards the victim, with perceptions of coercion, manipulation, and limited agency underpinning supportive responses. However, empathy frequently coexisted with criticism, as many participants simultaneously attributed some degree of responsibility to the victim. Victim-blaming narratives were primarily informed by perceptions of agency, controllability, and personal responsibility, alongside broader misconceptions surrounding exploitation, victimhood, and consent.
Discussion: The findings demonstrate that empathy and victim-blaming are not mutually exclusive but can coexist within the same individual. Attributional judgements regarding victim agency emerged as a central mechanism shaping both supportive and critical evaluations, highlighting the importance of addressing misconceptions surrounding coercive control and victim responsibility to improve criminal justice responses to sex trafficking.
The diagnosis of celiac disease (CD) is challenging due to its heterogeneous clinical presentation, which includes both gastrointestinal and extraintestinal symptoms, as well as its potential to be masked by other conditions. Despite the availability of reliable diagnostic tools and the relative simplicity of treatment through a gluten-free diet, patients with CD continue to face difficulties in both the diagnostic and therapeutic processes. These challenges are influenced by insufficient knowledge about CD among healthcare professionals, patients, and the general public. Additionally, the nature of the disease and the lack of appropriate legal regulations regarding medical management further hinder effective treatment. Therefore, factors influencing the effectiveness of CD treatment can be categorized into five groups: those related to healthcare providers, patients, society, the disease itself, and legal frameworks of public policy for celiac disease. To mitigate the adverse effects of CD on health and quality of life and to reduce the time required for diagnosis in Poland, it is essential to enhance education for both patients and medical professionals regarding diagnosis, treatment, and psychological support. Additionally, improving access to gluten-free products is crucial. Raising awareness among restaurant owners and Staff about gluten-free diets is also important to ensure the safety of individuals with celiac disease. Furthermore, there is a need to develop and implement legal and practical solutions to suport and improve the well-being of CD patients in Poland.
International sporting events like the UEFA EURO 2024 provide a powerful natural context to study how social identity dynamics and social processes link to well-being and motivation beyond the sporting domain. In this pre-registered longitudinal experience-sampling study (N = 842; k = 2,414 post-game responses) across five European countries, we examined how social context (watching alone vs. with others) and game result (win vs. loss) link to spectators' life satisfaction and work motivation. Drawing on social identity and self-categorisation theory, we explored mediating processes including team, football, and national identity, as well as social processes—social connectedness and game-related socialising. Multilevel analyses revealed that watching games with others was unexpectedly associated with lower work motivation, an effect explained by alcohol consumption. The social context was unrelated to life satisfaction. Game result (i.e., a win) was positively related to life satisfaction and work motivation, mediated by social identities and social processes. These findings demonstrate that collective success—rather than shared spectating—coincides with positive psychological spill-overs from leisure to work. By situating these effects within a social identity framework, the study highlights how collective experiences relate to both evaluative well-being (i.e., life satisfaction) and motivational outcomes (i.e., work motivation) in everyday and organisational life.
