With generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools now widely available in higher education, understanding what predicts students’ intentions to use them dishonestly has become an increasingly important concern for universities worldwide. In this pre-registered study, we applied the extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to examine the predictors of AI academic misconduct intentions (AIMI) in 2,883 English-proficient university students from 15 countries recruited via Prolific. Because these intentions were strongly concentrated at zero, we used a Bayesian hurdle model that separates two processes: whether a student reports any intention to use AI dishonestly, and how strong that intention is among those who report one. More favorable attitudes, higher AI proficiency, and weaker moral obligation predicted both a greater probability of reporting any intention and greater intention intensity, with attitudes the strongest and most consistent predictor across both components. Weaker subjective norms predicted whether students reported any intention but not its intensity. A history of traditional academic misconduct and a history of AI-enabled misconduct each predicted both components. The final model accounted for 18.7% of the variance in whether students reported any intention and 47.8% of the variance in the intensity of that intention. These findings provide an initial cross-national test of the extended TPB for AI misconduct intentions, but future research in native-language, institution-based samples is still needed to verify the cross-cultural specificity of these mechanisms.
Most former studies on maternal gatekeeping have been limited to mothers’ reports and the United States context. Accordingly, we modified the Maternal Gatekeeping Measure (MGM) to measure both mothers’ and fathers’ beliefs and behaviors and titled the new version the Parental Gatekeeping Measure (PGM). We conducted two studies on Polish parents having children under 3 years old. In the first, aimed to verify the internal structure and reliability of the PGM, we recruited 290 parents (aged 22–45; 54% mothers). Next, 113 heterosexual dyads of parents (n = 226; aged 23–44; 50% mothers) were recruited in Study 2, which aimed to investigate the PGM’s criterion validity by examining its relationships with parental identity, values, dyadic perfectionism, and another measure of parental gatekeeping. The original three-factor structure of the MGM was replicated in the modified Polish version. Additionally, we successfully established the gender invariance of the PGM and found significant differences in the intensity of gatekeeping between mothers and fathers. Our analysis revealed that stronger parental gatekeeping was related to stronger dyadic perfectionism, control, discouragement, and traditional values. Thus, the Polish modification of the MGM is a reliable, valid, and psychometrically sound measure of parental gatekeeping beliefs and behaviors.
Zbiór obejmuje wyselekcjonowane fragmenty z 9 koreańskich publikacji popularnonaukowych oraz 1 ekspozycji w instytucjach popularyzacji nauki (wyodrębnione z materiałów zebranych z 27 publikacji i 4 ekspozycji). Teksty dotyczą fauny i różnych kategorii zwierząt (ssaki, ptaki, ryby, płazy, gady, bezkręgowce) zamieszkujących środowiska miejskie, przybrzeżne i morskie w Korei Południowej. Dane zostały uporządkowane przy użyciu programu MAXQDA i zapisane w arkuszach kalkulacyjnych (.xlsx, .ods) w postaci wycinków graficznych tekstów opatrzonych opisami kategorii zjawisk językowych (metafora, metonimia, porównanie, refleksyjność językowa).
The purpose of this study was to investigate personification in popular sci-ence interpretations of Korean bug names deemed metaphorical. This can be a strategy for bringing about understanding and empathy in communicating knowledge on insects and spiders in South Korea. The an animal is a human being metaphor was presented in the context of “The Great Chain of Being” metaphor system. The analysis of lexical items in the linguistic material was conducted from the perspective of conceptual metaphor. References to human experience and cultural awareness of Koreans were detected along with posi-tive value judgments, which can make scientific knowledge more accessible.
Pozostałe osiągnięcia naukoweMonografia (zamknięty dostęp)Monograph Chapter
