Published claims should be reproducible, yielding the same result when the same analysis is applied to the same data. Here we assess reproducibility in a stratified random sample of 600 papers published from 2009 to 2018 in 62 journals spanning the social and behavioural sciences. The authors of 144 (24.0%, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 20.8–27.6%) papers made data available to assess reproducibility and, for 38 others, we obtained source data to reconstruct the dataset. We assessed 143 out of the 182 available datasets and found that 76.6 (53.6%, 95% CI = 45.8–60.7%) papers were rated as precisely reproducible and 105.0 (73.5%, 95% CI = 66.4–80.0%) were rated as at least approximately reproducible (within 15% of the original effects or within 0.05 of original P values) after inverse weighting each of the 551 claims by the number of claims per paper. We observed higher reproducibility for papers from political science and economics compared with other fields, for more recent papers compared with older papers and for papers from journals that require data sharing. Implementation of measures to verify that research is reproducible is needed to support trustworthiness in the complex enterprise of knowledge production.
Publikacja zawiera zbiór kazusów z rozwiązaniami z zakresu prawa spadkowego oraz prawa rodzinnego i opiekuńczego. Każdy kazus został starannie opracowany według jednolitego i logicznego schematu, obejmującego stan faktyczny, pytania problemowe, wskazanie podstawy prawnej oraz rozwiązanie.
Zróżnicowany stopień trudności pozwala stopniowo rozwijać umiejętności analizy, argumentacji i prawidłowej kwalifikacji prawnej zdarzeń. Opracowanie nie ogranicza się jedynie do zagadnień z zakresu prawa materialnego, ponieważ kazusy obejmują też elementy prawa procesowego.
W pierwszym rozdziale omówiono kluczowe zagadnienia prawa spadkowego, takie jak: dziedziczenie ustawowe, testamentowe, niegodność dziedziczenia, zrzeczenie się dziedziczenia, zachowek, zapis windykacyjny, polecenie, stwierdzenie nabycia spadku, akt poświadczenia dziedziczenia i dział spadku.
Drugi rozdział skupia się na problematyce prawa rodzinnego i opiekuńczego – m.in. małżeństwie, domniemaniu ojcostwa, rozwodzie, separacji, władzy rodzicielskiej, kontaktach z dzieckiem, alimentach i przysposobieniu.
Książka jest przeznaczona dla studentów studiów prawniczych i aplikantów adwokackich, radcowskich i sądowych. Może być ona także pomocna dla dydaktyków prowadzących zajęcia z zakresu prawa cywilnego.
Pozostałe osiągnięcia naukoweMonografia (zamknięty dostęp)Monograph
Self-interest bias describes an observer’s tendency to judge moral transgression leniently when they benefit from it. However, what factors moderate the self-interest bias is an open empirical question. Here, we investigated to what extent hypocrisy moderates the self-interest bias. Preregistered Study 1a (N = 194) and replication in Study 1b (N = 193) demonstrated that observers’ interest impacts moral character judgments of hypocritical transgressors. This effect was explained by observers’ goal attainment due to transgression (Study 2, N = 713) and agreement to aid observers’ or ingroup interests (Study 3, N = 634). Importantly, transgressors’ hypocrisy moderated the impact of observers’ interests in moral character judgments (Studies 2 & 3). In summary, when judging hypocritical transgressors, peoples’ moral character judgments tend to be biased by their or their group’s interests. However, in comparison to non-hypocritical transgressors, this impact is less pronounced.
We examine how European media responded to the Russian invasion of Ukraine through visual identity changes. Using visual discourse and communication theories, we analysed 76 logo modifications in six countries: Finland, Germany, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and the Netherlands. A cross-national comparison revealed significant differences in the scale, type, and duration of changes. Media in former Eastern Bloc countries showed the strongest visual solidarity, while Northern and Western European media used more restrained strategies, reflecting different historical contexts. Modifications included Ukrainian colours, solidarity slogans, and design adjustments. Though mostly temporary, these symbolic actions turned branding into civic engagement and reinforced shared values. This study contributes to media research by framing logo
changes as visual discourse and symbolic communication in times of conflict.
Pozostałe osiągnięcia naukoweMonografia (zamknięty dostęp)Monograph Chapter
In an increasingly globalized world challenged by multiple social problems, global social identifications (GSIs, e.g., with all humanity) are concepts of growing interest. Although such identifications can be affected by the cultural contexts in which they are manifested, research on them remains largely confined to Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, Democratic (WEIRD) societies. Using data collected in 45 countries (N = 9807, preregistered), we compared the strength of three types of GSIs between countries and cultural clusters, and explored the possible role of five cultural dimensions. The results revealed relatively small cross-national differences in GSIs overall, but African and South-East Asian cultural clusters reported significantly stronger identifications than those from other regions, with India, South Africa, and Ghana scoring the highest. Contrary to our hypotheses, GSIs were positively associated with in-group collectivism, survival values, and traditional values, while institutional collectivism was unrelated. As expected, humane orientation was positively related to most GSIs. Additional exploratory analyses showed higher GSIs in countries with a lower quality of life (broadly understood). GSIs were also more pronounced in less globalized, younger societies, with a higher proportion of men, fewer immigrants, and stronger diversity. Our study highlights the need to broaden research on GSIs beyond WEIRD contexts.
