Artykuły
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- 2023-03-01
Perspektywy wprowadzenia mieszanego systemu wyborczego w wyborach do Sejmu RP
The paper presents the mixed electoral system and its models, and analyses their applicability in the elections to the Sejm of the Republic of Poland. The authors focus on the German personalised proportional system and the proposal for an electoral system based on this system constructed by Jarosław Flis. The analysis concerns not only the legal aspect but also the political and social consequences. The presented experiences of various countries show that the reaction of political parties and voters to a new electoral system can be surprising and the political consequences unpredictable.Otwarty dostępArtykułyJournal article - 2021-06-01
Prawo jednostki do nieodpłatnej pomocy prawnej
The Act on Free Legal Aid, Free Civic Counselling and Legal Education, amended in 2018, provides for various mechanisms of assistance for citizens who do not have sufficient legal knowledge, but also for people who struggle to cope with everyday life. The possibility of obtaining free legal aid and legal education is conducive not only to the exercise of the right to a fair trial, but also to a realistic assessment of the chances of success of a possible trial. As a consequence, the number of cases in courts, the sense of which is questionable, may decrease. The same effect may be achieved by using the mediation provided for in the Act. Nevertheless, an analysis of the provisions of the Act may lead to doubts as to whether the entities entrusted with the free services are able to provide the appropriate level of service to citizens.Otwarty dostępArtykułyJournal article - 2012-02-01
Problemy z pojęciem normatywności tekstu prawnego
Uwagi recenzyjne i polemiczne po lekturze pracy Małgorzaty Ewy Stefaniuk Preambuła aktu normatywnego w doktrynie oraz w procesiestanowienia i stosowania polskiego prawa w latach 1989-2007, Warszawa 2009.Otwarty dostępArtykułyJournal article - 2025-02-27
Poszanowanie konstytucyjnych i konwencyjnych praw osób transpłciowych w realiach polskich jednostek penitencjarnych
In the absence of official statistics, it is not possible to provide a reliable number of transgender individuals in Polish penitentiary units. However, one individual has filed a complaint with the Strasbourg Court. On July 11, 2024, the ECtHR issued a judgment in this case, ruling that her rights under Article 8 of the ECHR had been violated. Alongside the CPT’s recommendations for this particularly vulnerable group of prisoners, the issue presents a new challenge for national authorities, in the context of respecting the right to privacy and dignity. The CPT’s guidelines, as well as the need to implement the W.W. v. Poland judgment, should prompt changes increasing guarantees of respect for the constitutional and convention rights of transgender convicts. This article aims to present the key theses of the Strasbourg Court’s judgement, the content of the CPT’s recommendations, and proposals for future actions by state bodies in this area.Otwarty dostępArtykułyJournal article - 2025-02-27
Realizując konstytucyjne zobowiązanie : Analiza Polityki Świąt Państwowych w Polsce po 1997 r.
The text analyzes the statutory justifications for national and state holidays in Poland since the adoption of the 1997 Constitution, focusing on their role within historical policy. It examines the content of legislative justifications for each bill establishing national and state holidays post-1997, as well as the evolution of accompanying emotions such as joy, anger, fear, and pride. As a result, the law, used as a tool to consolidate social remembrance of historical events, influences the shaping of collective memory. This can emphasize both patriotic pride and a strong attachment to universal values. Additionally, it may lead to attempts to create hybrid models that draw on national experiences while also aiming at their universalization.Otwarty dostępArtykułyJournal article