The interplay between self-compassion and mindfulness in the explanation of depression and anxiety in depressed individuals

StatusVoR
Alternative title
Authors
Roczon, Patryk
Holas, Paweł
Rusanowska, Marzena
Krejtz, Izabela
Nezlek, John
Monograph
Monograph (alternative title)
Date
2025-07-17
Publisher
Journal title
Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
Issue
2
Volume
27
Pages
Pages
16-28
ISSN
1509-2046
ISSN of series
Weblink
Access date
2025-07-19
Abstract PL
Abstract EN
Previous studies have found that self-compassion and mindfulness are negatively related to depressive and anxiety symptoms. Still, the mechanisms underlying these relationships in major depression and whether such mechanisms differ in healthy people are poorly understood. In the present study, it was examined whether mindfulness and worrying mediated relationships between self-compassion, depression, and anxiety. An alternate model with mindfulness as the predictor and self-compassion as a mediator was also examined. 146 individuals who had been diagnosed as depressed (Mage = 34.49, SD = 10.14) and 198 healthy controls (Mage = 34.44, SD = 12.93) completed an online battery of questionnaires assessing self-compassion, mindfulness, worrying, trait anxiety, and depression. It was found that self-compassion and mindfulness may both function as mediators in predicting emotional distress. Diagnosis of clinical depression did not moderate the effects of mediational relationships in both the main and alternative models. These findings suggest that relationships between mindfulness and self-compassion are reciprocal in the explanation of depression and anxiety symptoms and suggest both mechanisms may contribute to the reduction of anxiety and depression, a claim that needs further experimental validation. Future research may benefit from longitudinal and experimental designs to understand causal precedence and the dynamic nature of the relationship between mindfulness and self-compassion.
Abstract other
Keywords PL
Keywords EN
self-compassion
mindfulness
depression
anxiety
major depression
Keywords other
Exhibition title
Place of exhibition (institution)
Exhibition curator
Type
License type
cc-by
Except as otherwise noted, this item is licensed under the Attribution licence | Permitted use of copyrighted works
Funder
Time range from
Time range to
Contact person name
Related publication
Related publication
Grant/project name
Views
Views7
Acquisition Date31.08.2025
Downloads
Downloads4
Acquisition Date31.08.2025
Altmetrics©
Dimensions
Google Scholar
Google Scholar