Religiosity Decline in Europe: Age, Generation, and the Mediating Role of Shifting Human Values

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Authors
Maciej Koscielniak
Agnieszka Bojanowska
Agata Gasiorowska
Monograph
Monograph (alternative title)
Date
2022-09-23
Publisher
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Journal of Religion and Health
Issue
2
Volume
63
Pages
Pages
1091–1116
ISSN
0022-4197
1573-6571
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Access date
2024-05-11
Abstract PL
Abstract EN
Despite the fact that age is associated with higher religiosity, the aging European population has experienced a noticeable religiosity decline over recent decades. This study aimed to explain this paradox and to link it to an intergenerational shift in the pattern of values (as conceptualized by Shalom Schwartz). We conducted extended mediation analyses on the relationships between generational afliation and the level of personal religiosity via human values in two studies (European Social Survey round 7, N=29,775; and European Social Survey rounds 1–9, N=224,314). Our results confrm a pronounced trend of religiosity decline and explain this process by changes in personal values. In particular, Europe’s generational increase in openness to change values explains religiosity decline above and beyond the efect of people’s developmental age. We conclude that the perspective of human values provides a signifcant rationale for further research on religiosity, in relation to both past and future generations of Europeans.
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Keywords PL
Keywords EN
Religiosity
Human values
Generations
Age
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cc-by
Except as otherwise noted, this item is licensed under the Attribution licence | Permitted use of copyrighted works
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