To Enhance, or not to Enhance : The Situational Context Shapes Women's Intentions on Amount and Diligence of Makeup Application

StatusVoR
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Authors
Biesiadecka, Małgorzata
Szymków-Sudziarska, Aleksandra
Baryła, Wiesław
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Date
2023-12-21
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Journal title
Evolutionary Psychology
Issue
4
Volume
21
Pages
Pages
1-17
ISSN
1474-7049
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Access date
2023-12-21
Abstract PL
Abstract EN
Makeup is a tool that women use to shape their image and gain benefits in both inter- and intrasexual selection. As makeup enables the hiding or enhancing of facial features, it allows women to strategically shape impressions in a given context. It affects interpersonal perceptions, workplace impressions, and can attract romantic partners. However, research has primarily focused on examining everyday makeup use, although the amount and type of makeup can vary depending on the situation and the motivation to make an impression. In two studies, we investigated how the intended amount and application of makeup differ depending on various situational contexts. Specifically, in Study 1 (N=533), we explored the everyday and party contexts, while in Study 2 (N=400), we additionally introduced the contexts of mating and threat. The results show that: 1) women intend to put on more makeup in a more diligent way in party contexts compared to everyday contexts, 2) the intended diligence of makeup application is the highest in contexts were women expect an attractive man to be present, and the lowest when a threatening context is introduced, 3) these effects are partially or fully mediated by women’s motivation to make an impression, and 4) neither sociosexual orientation nor appearance orientation significantly moderated the obtained effects. Our studies extend previous research on makeup application as an appearance-enhancing or worsening strategy by further investigating the signaling function of women’s makeup and its strategic use in various situational contexts. We discuss the results from a functional evolutionary perspective.
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Keywords PL
Keywords EN
makeup application
appearance enhancement
appearance worsening
motivation
evolutionary psychology
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cc-by-nc
Except as otherwise noted, this item is licensed under the Attribution-NonCommercial licence | Permitted use of copyrighted works
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Acquisition Date5.04.2025
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Acquisition Date5.04.2025
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