Dynamics of the risk of violence: diagnostic challenges and the role of protective factors in the institutional context of Poland
Dynamics of the risk of violence: diagnostic challenges and the role of protective factors in the institutional context of Poland
StatusVoR
Alternative title
Dynamika ryzyka przemocy: rola czynników ochronnych i wyzwania diagnostyczne w kontekście instytucjonalnym w warunkach polskich
Authors
Banasik, Marlena
Monograph
Monograph (alternative title)
Date
2026-06-17
Publisher
Journal title
Problems of Forensic Sciences
Issue
Volume
144
Pages
Pages
259-276
ISSN
1230-7483
ISSN of series
Access date
2026-06-17
Abstract PL
Abstract EN
The article examines the role of protective factors in explaining temporal changes in violence risk among forensic psychiatric patients and prison inmates in Poland. A longitudinal study was conducted with 403 men (201 forensic patients and 202 inmates). Participants were assessed twice at a six-month-long interval using the HCR-20v3 and SAPROF. Forensic psychiatric patients showed a significant reduction in integrated risk for vioence, while prison inmates exhibited a slight increase in this field during the same period. In the patient group, the level of motivational protective factors from SAPROF was the sole notable predictor (albeit with low predictive power) explaining the variance in risk reduction. No protective factors significantly predicted risk changes in the inmate group. The findings indicate that risk dynamics may be context-dependent. The conducted analyses require further deepening and expansion. To facilitate this within the Polish psychiatric and penitentiary systems, systemic improvements are necessary, including the further implementation of Structured Professional Judgement (SPJ) risk assessment tools.
Abstract other
Keywords PL
Keywords EN
Violence risk assessment
Violence risk dynamics
Protective factors
Institutional context
Violence risk dynamics
Protective factors
Institutional context
Keywords other
Sustainable Development Goals
Exhibition title
Place of exhibition (institution)
Exhibition curator
Type
License type
Funder
Time range from
Time range to
Contact person name
Related publication
Related publication
Grant/project name
Rola czynników ryzyka i czynników ochronnych w ocenianiu i monitorowaniu prawdopodobieństwa popełnienia czynu zabronionego u sprawców objętych izolacyjnym systemem środków leczniczo-zabezpieczających oraz odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności
Grant number
2018/29/B/hs5/00474