Mind the Gap: Perceived Economic Inequality and the Well-Being Gap around the Globe

StatusPost-Print
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Authors
Sánchez-Rodríguez, Ángel
Górski, Maciej R.
Joshanloo, Mohsen
Krys, Kuba
Tønnessen, Morten
Man Wai Li, Liman
Akaliyski, Plamen
Haas, Brian W.
Hussain, M. Azhar
Guemaz, Farida
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Social Psychological and Personality Science
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1-17
ISSN
1948-5506
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2025-09-12
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Abstract EN
The link between economic inequality and individual well-being has been gaining increasing research attention. This study examines this relationship using data from 71 countries with diverse national incomes, addressing three key research gaps: (1) incorporating measures of both perceived and objective economic inequality, (2) extending analysis to multiple components of well-being beyond happiness, including meaning in life, harmony, and spirituality, and (3) assessing levels of both current and ideal well-being. Findings reveal that perceived economic inequality predicts personal well-being more strongly than objective inequality. In addition, perceived inequality is associated with a wider gap between current and ideal levels of happiness, meaning, harmony, and spirituality, although national income moderates the effects of meaning, harmony, and spirituality. We discuss the implications of these results, highlighting the need for more culturally sensitive studies on perceived economic inequality and well-being.
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Keywords PL
Keywords EN
national income
perceived economic inequality
components of well-being
happiness
meaning
harmony
spirituality
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cc-by-nc-nd
Except as otherwise noted, this item is licensed under the Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence | Permitted use of copyrighted works
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Acquisition Date11.11.2025
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