Suicidality in the light of schema therapy constructs, i.e., early maladaptive schema and schema modes: A longitudinal study
Suicidality in the light of schema therapy constructs, i.e., early maladaptive schema and schema modes: A longitudinal study
StatusVoR
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Authors
Grażka, Anna
Królewiak-Detsi, Klara
Sójta, Klaudia
Strzelecki, Dominik
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Date
2023-10-25
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Journal of Clinical Medicine
Issue
21
Volume
12
Pages
Pages
1-27
ISSN
2077-0383
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Access date
2023-10-25
Abstract PL
Abstract EN
1) Background: The search for new strategies to diagnose people at risk of suicide and to help them is highly significant in view of the still high rate of suicidality. Schema therapy and its core constructs, i.e., early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) and schema modes, correspond to both directions. (2) Methods: This study compared the severity of EMSs and schema modes in a clinical group of suicide risk, a clinical non-suicidal group, and a control group. Intragroup comparisons were also conducted between times of crisis and psychological stability. The evaluation was supported by controlling for the psychopathological symptoms presented, following the dimensional concept. (3) Results: The unquestionable relevance of the disconnection/rejection domain in suicidality has been proven. The importance of EMSs from other domains, especially during psychiatric crises, was confirmed. Among the schema modes, child and Punitive Parent modes proved to be the most significant. There were changes in coping modes but of a lesser effect size. The protective importance of the Healthy Adult and Happy Child modes was also proven. (4) Conclusions: The results provide an indication for practitioners about the EMSs and schema modes most associated with suicide risk. They can also serve as a framework for deepening the issue of identifying and preventing suicidality in schema therapy.
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Keywords PL
Keywords EN
early maladaptive schema (EMS)
schema mode
suicide
psychiatric disorder
dimensional approach
longitudinal study
schema mode
suicide
psychiatric disorder
dimensional approach
longitudinal study
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33Acquisition Date31.08.2025
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