Psychological Aspects of Seasickness: The Role of Sailors’ Stress Appraisal and Self-Efficacy

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dc.abstract.enAim of the study: Extending the biomedical model, increasing attention has been directed toward the psychological determinants of seasickness. The present study examined whether, among sailors, threat appraisal is associated with an increased frequency of seasickness symptoms and lower self-efficacy. Furthermore, the study investigated whether self-efficacy mediates the relationship between threat appraisal and symptom frequency. Subject or material and methods: A total of 312 sailors (55.8% female; M age = 39.46 years, SD = 11.57; age range: 16–74) completed self-report measures of stress appraisal, domain-specific self-efficacy, and seasickness symptoms. Results: Threat appraisal, lower self-efficacy, female gender, and younger age were all significantly associated with a higher frequency of seasickness symptoms. Mediation analyses indicated that the relationship between threat appraisal and symptom frequency was partially accounted for by reduced self-efficacy. Discussion: These findings underscore the importance of psychological factors in the experience of seasickness. Interventions targeting maladaptive stress appraisal and enhancing self-efficacy may represent promising avenues for reducing symptom burden. Conclusions: These findings underscore the importance of psychological factors in the experience of seasickness. Interventions targeting maladaptive stress appraisal and enhancing self-efficacy may represent promising avenues for reducing symptom burden.
dc.affiliationInstytut Psychologii
dc.affiliationWydział Psychologii w Sopocie
dc.contributor.authorPaszyna-Grochowska, Kalina
dc.contributor.authorKadzikowska-Wrzosek, Romana
dc.date.access2026-10-29
dc.date.accessioned2026-10-30T10:23:57Z
dc.date.available2026-10-30T10:23:57Z
dc.date.created2026-08-12
dc.date.issued2026-10-29
dc.description.abstract<jats:sec> <jats:title>Aim of the study</jats:title> <jats:p>Extending the biomedical model, increasing attention has been directed toward the psychological determinants of seasickness. The present study examined whether, among sailors, threat appraisal is associated with an increased frequency of seasickness symptoms and lower self-efficacy. Furthermore, the study investigated whether self-efficacy mediates the relationship between threat appraisal and symptom frequency.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Subject or material and methods</jats:title> <jats:p>A total of 312 sailors (55.8% female; M age = 39.46 years, SD = 11.57; age range: 16–74) completed self-report measures of stress appraisal, domain-specific self-efficacy, and seasickness symptoms.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>Threat appraisal, lower self-efficacy, female gender, and younger age were all significantly associated with a higher frequency of seasickness symptoms. Mediation analyses indicated that the relationship between threat appraisal and symptom frequency was partially accounted for by reduced self-efficacy.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Discussion</jats:title> <jats:p>These findings underscore the importance of psychological factors in the experience of seasickness. Interventions targeting maladaptive stress appraisal and enhancing self-efficacy may represent promising avenues for reducing symptom burden.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>These findings underscore the importance of psychological factors in the experience of seasickness. Interventions targeting maladaptive stress appraisal and enhancing self-efficacy may represent promising avenues for reducing symptom burden.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
dc.description.accesstimebefore_publication
dc.description.physical1-9
dc.description.sdgGoodHealthAndWellBeing
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.identifier.doi10.12740/APP/231028
dc.identifier.eissn2083-828X
dc.identifier.issn1509-2046
dc.identifier.urihttps://share.swps.edu.pl/handle/swps/2710
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.archivespp.pl/Psychological-Aspects-of-Seasickness-The-Role-of-Sailors-Stress-Appraisal-and-Self,231028,0,2.html
dc.languageen
dc.pbn.affiliationpsychologia
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.rights.questionYes_rights
dc.share.articleOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.subject.enseasickness
dc.subject.enmotion sickness
dc.subject.encognitive appraisal
dc.subject.enself-efficacy
dc.subject.ensailors
dc.subject.enmediation
dc.swps.sciencecloudnosend
dc.titlePsychological Aspects of Seasickness: The Role of Sailors’ Stress Appraisal and Self-Efficacy
dc.title.journalArchives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typeArticle