Mapping determinants of alternative protein food intake across 13 European countries: food system stakeholders’ perspectives

StatusVoR
Simple item page
dc.abstract.enBackground Using the system mapping approach, this study aimed to map the system of potential determinants of including alternative protein food (APF) into the daily diet across 13 European countries. We also aimed to identify key leverage points in the systems, which are determinants that are most interconnected with other determinants in the system. Similarities in leverage points and feedback loops found across the system maps were investigated. Methods Food system stakeholders (N = 166; including food producers, food processors, policy makers, nutritionists, consumers, etc.) participated in 17 system mapping workshops, conducted in Austria, the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Norway, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey, and Poland. Group model building methods were applied to develop 17 maps. Centrality indices were calculated, feedback loops were identified, and similarities between countries were explored. Results Key leverage points that were common across 6–8 maps included: consumer education and knowledge about APF, social norms, encouragement, advertising and influencers’ impact. Other common identified leverage points (present in 3–4 maps) were: health-related perceptions, curiosity/fear of novelty, national food culture, perceptions of ultra-processing, sustainability issues, and animal welfare issues. Overall, stakeholders emphasized consumers as central actors in the food system. Feedback loops identified in the study, revealed some common within-country pathways. For example, half of the feedback loops shown in the Italian maps included a potentially reinforcing upward spiral. Stakeholders perceived that higher APF product safety may facilitate advertising APF (e.g., as healthy), which in turn could increase consumers’ curiosity and/or beliefs that APF is healthy and sustainable. This was perceived as facilitating local development and job creation, food prices reduction, and further developments in food safety. Conclusions The findings offer new insights into the complexities of European food systems and may contribute to the broader uptake of APF. Identifying leverage points and feedback loops may inspire food system stakeholders to design novel interventions. For example, these interventions could involve influencers to familiarize consumers with APF, promote knowledge about healthiness and safety of APF, as well as link APF consumption with positive emotions and social approval.
dc.affiliationInstytut Psychologii
dc.affiliationWydział Psychologii we Wrocławiu
dc.contributor.authorZaleśkiewicz, Hanna
dc.contributor.authorKuliś-Stefańczyk, Ewa
dc.contributor.authorSzczuka, Zofia
dc.contributor.authorBanik, Anna
dc.contributor.authorAlcat, Gabriela
dc.contributor.authorÁvila, Concha
dc.contributor.authorCardoso, Isabel
dc.contributor.authorCoşkun, Feyza Başak
dc.contributor.authorKornafel, Anna
dc.contributor.authorMai, Lisa
dc.contributor.authorMidtbø, Lisa Kolden
dc.contributor.authorMisiakowska, Jowita
dc.contributor.authorOblak, Maja
dc.contributor.authorMiličić, Vesna
dc.contributor.authorQueiroz, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorSabbatini, Giorgia
dc.contributor.authorSandvad, Britt
dc.contributor.authorSiwa, Maria
dc.contributor.authorSolibakke, Per
dc.contributor.authorStejnarová, Šárka
dc.contributor.authorStollewerk, Katharina
dc.contributor.authorStrube, Rosa
dc.contributor.authorTsapa, Eleni
dc.contributor.authorVoyatzakis, Ariane
dc.contributor.authorXaxiri, Eirini
dc.contributor.authorŁuszczyńska, Aleksandra
dc.date.access2026-02-19
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-06T09:13:00Z
dc.date.available2026-05-06T09:13:00Z
dc.date.created2026-02-11
dc.date.issued2026-02-19
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.grantnumber101083961
dc.description.granttitle"From niche to mainstream: alternative proteins for everybody and everywhere (LIKE-A-PRO)”
dc.description.issue1
dc.description.physical1-16
dc.description.sdgGoodHealthAndWellBeing
dc.description.sdgClimateAction
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume23
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s12966-026-01891-3
dc.identifier.issn1479-5868
dc.identifier.urihttps://share.swps.edu.pl/handle/swps/2327
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12966-026-01891-3
dc.languageen
dc.pbn.affiliationpsychologia
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.rights.questionYes_rights
dc.share.articleOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.subject.enAlternative protein food
dc.subject.enStakeholder
dc.subject.enSystem mapping
dc.swps.sciencecloudsend
dc.titleMapping determinants of alternative protein food intake across 13 European countries: food system stakeholders’ perspectives
dc.title.journalInternational Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typeArticle