Examining the connection between position‐based power and social status across 70 cultures
Examining the connection between position‐based power and social status across 70 cultures
StatusVoR
Alternative title
Authors
Wasiel, Arkadiusz
Górski, Maciej R. Górski
Bond Michael Harris
Wai Lan Yeung, Victoria
Akaliyski, Plamen
Akello, Grace
Park, Joonha
Joshanloo, Mohsen
Sokolov, Boris
Hussain, M. Azhar
Monograph
Monograph (alternative title)
Date
2025-04
Publisher
Journal title
British Journal of Social Psychology
Issue
2
Volume
64
Pages
Pages
1-29
ISSN
0144-6665
ISSN of series
Access date
Abstract PL
Abstract EN
Even in the most egalitarian societies, hierarchies of power and status shape social life. However, power and received status are not synonymous—individuals in positions of power may or may not be accorded the respect corresponding to their role. Using a cooperatively collected dataset from 18,096 participants across 70 cultures, we investigate, through a survey-based correlational design, when perceived position-based power (operationalized as influence and control) of various powerholders is associated with their elevated social status (operationalized as perceived respect and instrumental social value). We document that the positive link between power and status characterizes most cultural regions, except for WEIRD (Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, Democratic) and Post-Soviet regions. The strength of this association depends on individual and cultural factors. First, the perceived other-orientation of powerholders amplifies the positive link between perceived power and status. The perceived self-orientation of powerholders weakens this relationship. Second, among cultures characterized by low Self-Expression versus Harmony (e.g., South Korea, Taiwan), high Embeddedness (e.g., Senegal), and high Cultural Tightness (e.g., Malaysia), the association between power and status tends to be particularly strong. The results underline the importance of both individual perceptions and societal values in how position-based power relates to social status.
Abstract other
Keywords PL
Keywords EN
culture
other- orientation
power
self- orientation
social status
other- orientation
power
self- orientation
social status