Selected determinants of diet health quality among female athletes practising team sports
Selected determinants of diet health quality among female athletes practising team sports
StatusVoR
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Authors
Gacek, Maria
Wojtowicz, Agnieszka
Banasik, Marlena
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Date
2024-09-28
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Nutrients
Issue
19
Volume
16
Pages
Pages
1-17
ISSN
2072-6643
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2024-09-28
Abstract PL
Abstract EN
This study’s aim was an analysis regarding selected determinants of diet health quality in a group of elite Polish female team sport players. Relationships were assessed between age, sport experience, personal resources and personality traits with regard to the Big Five model and the pro-Health (pHDI-10) and non-Healthy (nHDI-14) Diet Indices. This study was conducted among 181 women (median age—25 years; sport experience—7 years) with the use of the Beliefs and Eating Habits Questionnaire (KomPAN), Generalised Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale (MHLC-B) and NEO-PI-R personality inventory. Statistical analysis was carried out via the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, Kruskal–Wallis’s ANOVA, Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient and forward stepwise regression at a significance level of α = 0.05. Multivariate regression analysis indicated that the value of the pro-Health Diet Index (pHDI-10) was positively explained by professional experience and extraversion, while negatively by openness to experiences (12% of the pHDI-10 variance). In turn, a higher value of the non-Healthy Diet Index (nHDI-14) was associated with the discipline of basketball (2% of the nHDI-14 variance). In summary, the demonstrated diet health quality was low and the predictive significance of competitive experience as well as type of discipline and selected personality traits was exhibited for diet quality among female team sport players.
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Keywords PL
Keywords EN
nutrition of athletes
team sports
health locus of control
self-efficacy
personality traits
age
training experience
team sports
health locus of control
self-efficacy
personality traits
age
training experience
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20Acquisition Date31.12.2024
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