Trapped between theological and medical notions of possession: a case of Possession Trance Disorder with a 3-year follow-up
Trapped between theological and medical notions of possession: a case of Possession Trance Disorder with a 3-year follow-up
StatusVoR
Alternative title
Authors
Pietkiewicz, Igor J.
Kłosińska, Urszula
Tomalski, Radosław
Monograph
Monograph (alternative title)
Date
2022-05
Publisher
Journal title
Frontiers in Psychiatry
Issue
Volume
13
Pages
Pages
1-19
ISSN
1664-0640
ISSN of series
Access date
2022-05-26
Abstract PL
Abstract EN
Few studies on Possession Trance Disorder (PTD) describe diagnostic and research procedures in detail. This case study presents the clinical picture of a Caucasian Roman-Catholic woman who had been subjected to exorcisms because of her problems with affect regulation, lack of control over unaccepted sexual impulses, and somatoform symptoms accompanied by alterations in consciousness. It uses interpretative phenomenological analysis to explore meaning attributed by her to “possession” as a folk category and a medical diagnosis; how this affected her help-seeking was also explored. This study shows that receiving a PTD diagnosis can reinforce patients' beliefs about supernatural causation of symptoms and discourage professional treatment. Dilemmas and uncertainties about the diagnostic criteria and validity of this disorder are discussed.