Self-construals predict personal life satisfaction with different strengths across societal contexts differing in national wealth and religious heritage

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Authors
Sánchez-Rodríguez, Ángel
Vignole, Vivian L.
Bond, Michael Harris
Adamovic, Mladen
Akotia, Charity S.
Albert, Isabelle
Appoh, Lily
Baltin, Arno
Barrientos, Pablo Eduardo
Denouxj, Patrick
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Date
2023
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Self and Identity
Issue
5
Volume
22
Pages
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689–712
ISSN
1529-8868
1529-8876
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We explore to what extent previously observed pan-cultural association between dimensions of self-construal and personal life satisfaction (PLS) may be moderated by three national-contextual variables: national wealth, economic inequality, and religious heritage. The results showed that Self-reliance (vs. dependence on others) predicted PLS positively in poorer countries but negatively in richer countries. Connectedness to others (vs. self-containment) predicted PLS more strongly in Protestant-heritage countries. Self-expression (vs. harmony) predicted PLS more weakly (and non-significantly) in Muslim-heritage countries. In contrast, previously reported associations of self-direction (vs. reception-to-influence), consistency (vs. variability), and decontextualized (vs. contextualized) self-understanding with personal life satisfaction were not significantly moderated by these aspects of societal context. These results show the importance of considering the impact of national religious and economic context.
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Multicomponent
self-construa
religious heritage
national wealth
economic inequality
personal life satisfaction
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Acquisition Date23.02.2025
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