Temporal aspects of unrealistic optimism and robustness of this bias: A longitudinal study in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic

StatusVoR
Alternative title
Authors
Izydorczak, Kamil
Antoniuk, Karolina
Kulesza, Wojciech
Muniak, Paweł
Doliński, Dariusz
Monograph
Monograph (alternative title)
Date
2022-12-15
Publisher
Journal title
PLOS ONE
Issue
12
Volume
17
Pages
Pages
1-17
ISSN
1932-6203
ISSN of series
Access date
2022-12-15
Abstract PL
Abstract EN
Numerous studies on unrealistic optimism (UO) have shown that people claim they are less exposed to COVID-19 infection than others. Yet, it has not been assessed if this bias evolves; does it escalate or diminish when the information about the threat changes? The present paper fills this gap. For 12 months 120 participants estimated their own and their peers’ risk of COVID-19 infection. Results show that UO regarding COVID-19 infection is an enduring phenomenon–It was the dominant tendency throughout almost the entire study and was never substituted by Unrealistic Pessimism. While the presence of UO-bias was constant, its magnitude changed. We tested possible predictors of these changes: the daily new cases/deaths, the changes in governmental restrictions and the mobility of participants’ community. Out of these predictors, only changes in governmental restrictions proved to be significant- when the restrictions tightened, UO increased.
Abstract other
Keywords PL
Keywords EN
Keywords other
Exhibition title
Place of exhibition (institution)
Exhibition curator
Type
License type
cc-by
Except as otherwise noted, this item is licensed under the Attribution licence | Permitted use of copyrighted works
Funder
Time range from
Time range to
Contact person name
Related publication
Related publication
Grant/project name
Views
Views12
Acquisition Date4.04.2025
Downloads
Downloads28
Acquisition Date4.04.2025
Altmetrics©
Dimensions
Google Scholar
Google Scholar