The power of pretend: unveiling the role of play complexity in self-regulation among polish preschool children
The power of pretend: unveiling the role of play complexity in self-regulation among polish preschool children
StatusVoR
Alternative title
Authors
Józefacka, Natalia
Korucu, Irem
McClelland, Megan M.
Monograph
Monograph (alternative title)
Date
2026
Publisher
Journal title
Journal of Experimental Child Psychology
Issue
Volume
268
Pages
Pages
1-7
ISSN
0022-0965
ISSN of series
Access date
Abstract PL
Abstract EN
Pretend play is crucial for preschool children’s cognitive and social development and has potential links to self-regulation. While prior research suggests associations between pretend play complexity and self-regulation, the relations between specific dimensions of pretend play and specific dimensions of self-regulation remain underexplored. This study examines associations between pretend play dimensions and behavioral and emotional self-regulation, expecting cognitive dimensions (organization, elaboration, imagination) to relate positively to behavioral regulation and the social interaction dimension to emotional regulation.
Participants included 93 children (50.5% girls, Mage = 60.77 months, SD = 13.34) in Krakow, Poland. Pretend play was assessed using indicators of complexity and social relationships using observational assessments. Children’s behavioral self-regulation and emotion regulation was evaluated through direct assessments. Hierarchical regression analyses indicated that the organization aspect of pretend play (β = .38, p = .024) and age (β = 0.55, p < .001) were significant predictors of behavioral self-regulation. No significant predictors emerged for emotional self-regulation, and the explained variance was minimal (R2 = .07, p = .352).
Structured pretend play may support behavioral self-regulation in preschoolers, while its role in emotional self-regulation remains unclear. Further research should explore additional play characteristics and contextual factors influencing self-regulation.
Abstract other
Keywords PL
Keywords EN
pretend play
imagination
elaboration
organization
social interaction
self-regulation
behavioral self-regulation
emotional-self-regulation
imagination
elaboration
organization
social interaction
self-regulation
behavioral self-regulation
emotional-self-regulation