Changes in social norms during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic across 43 countries
Changes in social norms during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic across 43 countries
StatusVoR
Alternative title
Authors
Boski, Paweł
Growiec, Katarzyna
Andrighetto, Giulia
Szekely, Aron
Guido, Andrea
Gelfand, Michele
Abernathy, Jered
Arikan, Gizem
Aycan, Zeynep
Bankar, Shweta
Monograph
Monograph (alternative title)
Date
2024-02-16
Publisher
Journal title
Nature Communications
Issue
1
Volume
15
Pages
Pages
1-11
ISSN
2041-1723
ISSN of series
Access date
2024
Abstract PL
Abstract EN
The emergence of COVID-19 dramatically changed social behavior across societies and contexts. Here we study whether social norms also changed. Specifically, we study this question for cultural tightness (the degree to which societies generally have strong norms), specific social norms (e.g. stealing, hand washing), and norms about enforcement, using survey data from 30,431 respondents in 43 countries recorded before and in the early stages following the emergence of COVID-19. Using variation in disease intensity, we shed light on the mechanisms predicting changes in social norm measures. We find evidence that, after the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, hand washing norms increased while tightness and punishing frequency slightly decreased but observe no evidence for a robust change in most other norms. Thus, at least in the short term, our findings suggest that cultures are largely stable to pandemic threats except in those norms, hand washing in this case, that are perceived to be directly relevant to dealing with the collective threat.