Decision making and mental imagery: A conceptual synthesis and new research directions

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Authors
Zaleśkiewicz, Tomasz
Traczyk, Jakub
Sobków, Agata
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Date
2023-05
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Journal of Cognitive Psychology
Issue
5
Volume
35
Pages
Pages
603-633
ISSN
2044-5911
2044-592X
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Access date
2024-05-31
Abstract PL
Abstract EN
This paper introduces a conceptual synthesis of theoretical ideas investigating the relationship between decision making and mental imagery. We claim that the generation of mental images may play a pivotal role in decision making because imaginative foresight allows an event to be pre-experienced and consequences of different choice alternatives to be “tried out.” Moreover, we provide evidence that mental imagery can be considered a source of emotions that regulate decision making and risk perception. We also propose principles describing the mutual relationships between mental imagery and decision making that allow for formulating testable hypotheses. Finally, we discuss open issues that arise in the context of the idea that mental imagery informs decision making. They concern the relationship between mental imagery and emotions, functional and dysfunctional consequences of mental imagery, spontaneous vs. enforced generation of mental imagery, and the role of imagery-based approach/withdrawal motivation in terminating the decision-making process.
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Keywords EN
mental imagery
mental simulations
episodic foresight
decision making
risk perception
emotions
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cc-by-nc-nd
Except as otherwise noted, this item is licensed under the Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence | Permitted use of copyrighted works
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Wyobrażenia umysłowe i emocje a decyzje w warunkach ryzyka i niepewności. Wizualizowanie przyszłości jako narzędzie w podejmowaniu decyzji
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