Semantic Agency Patterns Signal Depressive Experiences: Evidence From Postpartum Communication on Social Media

StatusVoR
Dublin Core metadata
Alternative title
Authors
Witkowska, Marta
Beneda, Marta
Formanowicz, Magdalena
Leszko, Magda
Arslan, Selen
Nikadon, Jan
Kowalski, Joachim
Erseghe, Tomaso
Suitner, Caterina
Monograph
Monograph (alternative title)
Date
2026-02-08
Publisher
Journal title
Depression and Anxiety
Issue
1
Volume
2026
Pages
Pages
1-23
DOI
ISSN
1091-4269
ISSN of series
Weblink
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1155/da/6485997
Access date
2026-02-08
Abstract PL
Abstract EN
Depression-related symptoms, such as loss of motivation and diminished interest in activities, correspond to loss of agency. Given recent evidence that agency (or its lack) can be reliably detected in language, we investigated how linguistic manifestations of agency relate to depressive experiences. In two studies, we explored whether semantic agency can serve as a novel marker of depressive experiences within the context of postpartum. We analyzed data from Twitter (Study 1, N = 17,664 tweets) and Reddit (Study 2, N = 3033 posts), using three complementary approaches: machine learning-based topic detection, analysis of established linguistic markers of depression, and expert coding of depressive experiences. Across both studies, reduced semantic agency consistently emerged as a reliable indicator of depressive features. Posts discussing individuals’ depressive experiences in the postpartum period exhibited lower levels of semantic agency; semantic agency within posts was negatively correlated with established linguistic markers of depression; and semantic agency was negatively linked to depressive experiences as coded by experts. These findings highlight the potential of semantic analysis for mental health applications, suggesting that agency-based markers could enrich existing linguistic frameworks examining psychological distress. While this research is at an early stage, future validation could clarify whether such markers might enhance the sensitivity of language-based screening tools for identifying individuals in need of mental health support.
Abstract other
Keywords PL
Keywords EN
agency
depression
linguistic markers
postpartum
social media
Keywords other
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 3. Good Health and Well-being
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Place of exhibition (institution)
Exhibition curator
URI
https://share.swps.edu.pl/handle/swps/2188
Type
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cc-by
Except as otherwise noted, this item is licensed under the Attribution licence | Permitted use of copyrighted works
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Related publication
Related publication
Grant/project name
Badanie związku między sprawczością lingwistyczną i nastrojem
Rola Językowych Markerów Sprawczości w Mobilizacji Działań Kolektywnych
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