Changes in temperament traits associated with remission of PTSD symptoms after pharmacology, psychotherapy and combined treatment in a sample of participants in motor vehicle accidents

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cris.lastimport.scopus2024-12-27T04:12:24Z
dc.abstract.enThe goal of the study was to examine whether treatments of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with psychotherapy (PE), pharmacotherapy (paroxetine) and their combination would result in changes in temperament towards a pattern of increasing stimulation processing capacity. We assumed that temperament changes might be recorded in participants with posttreatment remission of PTSD. The research question was whether all treatment modalities used in the study would lead to the same changes in temperament. Data from 135 patients who had completed therapy were randomly assigned to a twelve-week treatment of PE, paroxetine or combined treatments and were analysed. Temperamental traits were assessed by the Formal Characteristics of Behaviour-Temperament Inventory before and after treatment and at the one-year follow-up, and PTSD symptoms were assessed by the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders and a Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale. The results showed that temperament changes were observed only in subjects with remission of PTSD symptoms regardless of treatment modality and were maintained at follow-up. In conclusion, the study indicates that temperament traits change under effective treatment of PTSD towards a pattern of increased stimulation processing capacities. Despite the mechanisms of change, pharmacological and psychotherapeutic interventions influence this process.
dc.affiliationWydziaƂ Psychologii w Warszawie
dc.affiliationInstytut Psychologii
dc.contributor.authorNowocin, Dorota
dc.contributor.authorPopiel, Agnieszka
dc.contributor.authorZieliƄski, Piotr
dc.contributor.authorZawadzki, Bogdan
dc.date.access2024-11-21
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-21T07:07:19Z
dc.date.available2024-11-21T07:07:19Z
dc.date.created2021-12-27
dc.date.issued2022-04
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.physical1-11
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume189
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.paid.2021.111493
dc.identifier.issn0191-8869
dc.identifier.urihttps://share.swps.edu.pl/handle/swps/1109
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0191886921008722?via%3Dihub
dc.languageen
dc.pbn.affiliationpsychologia
dc.rightsClosedAccess
dc.rights.explanationzamknięty dostęp
dc.rights.questionNo_rights
dc.share.articleOPEN_REPOSITORY
dc.subject.enPosttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
dc.subject.enTemperament
dc.subject.enTreatment
dc.subject.enProlonged exposure
dc.subject.enParoxetine
dc.subject.enCombined treatment
dc.swps.sciencecloudsend
dc.titleChanges in temperament traits associated with remission of PTSD symptoms after pharmacology, psychotherapy and combined treatment in a sample of participants in motor vehicle accidents
dc.title.journalPersonality and Individual Differences
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typeArticle