Pragmatism, non-consensual democracy and populism

StatusVoR
Alternative title
Authors
Koczanowicz, Leszek
Monograph
Monograph (alternative title)
Date
2026-10-10
Publisher
Journal title
Pragmatism Today
Issue
1
Volume
17
Pages
Pages
41-47
DOI
ISSN
ISSN of series
Access date
2026-10-10
Abstract PL
Abstract EN
In this paper, I offer a reinterpretation of populism as viewed through the lens of political pragmatism and my pragmatist concept of non-consensual democracy. My argument takes its starting point from a critique of the currently dominant approach in which populism is primarily described as a threat to liberal-democratic institutions. While such an assessment of populism is legitimate, it is also incomplete since it fails to explain why populist mobilizations prove to be convincing to the public. I argue that populism should also be regarded as an expression of real deficits of liberal democracy, including an enfeeblement of representation, a yawning gap between institutional politics and everyday experience, a crisis of representation, and the reduction of conflict to a technocratically managed consensus. In the first part, I build on John Dewey, George Herbert Mead, and also Mikhail Bakhtin to outline the pragmatist understanding of politics as rooted in practices of everyday life. In the second part, I discuss my idea of non-consensual democracy, which proposes an alternative to both the deliberative model of consensus and the agonistic affirmation of conflict. In the third part, I draw a distinction between the common good and common interests to show that pragmatism furnishes us with a language capable of capturing democratic integration without recourse to the notion of community. This promotes construing populism as both a symptom and a challenge because while it reveals actual failings of liberal democracy, it responds to them in an anti-pluralist manner. Thus, the democratic response must not come down to a condemnation of populism; instead, democratic institutions must be restructured to accommodate permanent disagreement, conflicts of interest, and non-consensual dialogue.
Abstract other
Keywords PL
Keywords EN
common good
common interests
liberal democracy
non-consensual democracy
pluralism
pop- ulism
pragmatism
Keywords other
Exhibition title
Place of exhibition (institution)
Exhibition curator
Type
License type
other
This item is shared on a different license
Funder
Time range from
Time range to
Contact person name
Related publication
Related publication
Grant/project name
Estetyka populizmu: Walka polityczna i doświadczenie estetyczne w Polsce po 1989 roku (
Grant number
2019/35/B/HS2/01187)
Views
Views0
Acquisition Date20.10.2022
Downloads
Downloads0
Acquisition Date20.10.2022
Google Scholar
Google Scholar