Personality (in)coherence and protective/vulnerability factors in the context of prolonged stress

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dc.abstract.enOur study examined (a) how latent personality profiles based on temperament, anxiety, and depression types and (b) related stress-protective (higher well-being and lower psychological inflexibility) and stress-vulnerability (lower well-being and higher psychological inflexibility) factors (c) are associated with experienced COVID-19 stressors. Participants (N = 1278, 840 women and 437 men, aged 18–71) completed the short form of Anxiety and Depression Questionnaire (ADQ-SF), the Formal Characteristics of Behavior − Temperament Markers Inventory (FCB-TMI), the Positive Mental Health scale (PMH), the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II), and a questionnaire assessing stressors related to the COVID-19 pandemic. An 8-profile solution was chosen when constructing latent personality profiles. Our results indicate that the sanguine temperament (within coherent/incoherent personality structures, associated or not with affective types) is a protective factor under prolonged stress. A cumulative effect related to the occurrence of two or more affective types in incoherent melancholics and incoherent phlegmatics made them the most vulnerable to experiencing a low level of well-being, a high level of psychological inflexibility, and a high level of prolonged stress. Differences and similarities in the identified types were explained by the dominating elements in their structures and their functions in stimulation processing.
dc.affiliationInstytut Psychologii
dc.contributor.authorFajkowska, Małgorzata
dc.contributor.authorAlessandri, Guido
dc.contributor.authorCyniak-Cieciura, Maria
dc.contributor.authorDobrowolski, Paweł
dc.contributor.authorFilosa, Lorenzo
dc.contributor.authorPopiel, Agnieszka
dc.contributor.authorZawadzki, Bogdan
dc.date.access2026-11-13
dc.date.accessioned2026-11-13T07:04:14Z
dc.date.available2026-11-13T07:04:14Z
dc.date.created2025-09-19
dc.date.issued2025-12
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.physical1-12
dc.description.sdgGoodHealthAndWellBeing
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume119
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104668
dc.identifier.issn0092-6566
dc.identifier.urihttps://share.swps.edu.pl/handle/swps/2752
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S009265662500100X?via%3Dihub
dc.languageen
dc.language.abstracten
dc.language.subjecten
dc.pbn.affiliationpsychologia
dc.rightsClosedAccess
dc.rights.explanationzamknięty dostęp
dc.rights.questionNo_rights
dc.share.articleOTHER
dc.subject.enPersonality (in)coherence
dc.subject.enStress protective/vulnerability factors
dc.subject.enProlonged stress
dc.subject.enCOVID-19 pandemic
dc.swps.sciencecloudsend
dc.titlePersonality (in)coherence and protective/vulnerability factors in the context of prolonged stress
dc.title.journalJournal of Research in Personality
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typeArticle